Pathé Newsreels were produced from 1910 until the 1970s, when production of newsreels was for the most part discontinued. Pathé News today is known as British Pathé and its archive of over 90,000 reels is fully digitised and online. Its founder, Charles Pathé, was a pioneer of moving picture news services in the silent movie era.
British Pathé is one of the oldest names in the motion picture industry. Its roots lie in 1890s Paris, when the company was founded as Société Pathé Frères (Pathé Brothers Company) by Charles Pathé, who pioneered the development of the moving image. Charles Pathé was a dynamic personality who was directly responsible for the rapid growth of the young motion picture industry, and the discovery of many of its major artists. In fact, employees of the early Pathé company in America composed a veritable Who's Who in the motion picture industry.
British Pathé was later established in London in 1902, and by 1910 it had opened its first building in Wardour Street, London. In 1895, Charles Pathé adopted the national emblem of France, the cockerel, as the trademark for his company.
Franz Reichelt, also known as Frantz Reichelt or François Reichelt (1879 – February 4, 1912), was an Austrian-born French tailor, inventor and parachuting pioneer, now sometimes referred to as the Flying Tailor, who is remembered for his accidental death by jumping from the Eiffel Tower while testing a wearable parachute of his own design. Reichelt had become fixated on developing a suit for aviators that would convert into a parachute and allow them to survive a fall should they be forced to leave their aircraft. Initial experiments conducted with dummies dropped from the fifth floor of his apartment building had been successful, but he was unable to replicate those early successes with any of his subsequent designs.
Believing that the lack of a suitably high test platform was partially to blame for his failures, Reichelt repeatedly petitioned the Parisian Prefecture of Police for permission to conduct a test from the Eiffel Tower. He was finally granted permission in early 1912, but when he arrived at the tower on February 4 he made it clear that he intended to jump himself rather than conduct an experiment with dummies. Despite attempts by his friends and spectators to dissuade him, he jumped from the first platform of the tower wearing his invention. The parachute failed to deploy and he crashed into the icy ground at the foot of the tower. Although it was clear that the fall had killed him, he was taken to a nearby hospital where he was officially pronounced dead. The next day, newspapers were full of the story of the reckless inventor and his fatal jump – many included pictures of the fall taken by press photographers who had gathered to witness Reichelt's experiment – and a film documenting the jump appeared in newsreels.